Nobody chose this
A mine opened in northern New Mexico about a century ago because the ore was wanted, and it ran, on and off, for generations. It was the village's employer. It is now a Superfund site under a court-approved cleanup, and the company that closed it is still there, treating water and covering tailings under an obligation that outlives the ore.
Then a new industry arrived with a promise that fits the wound almost too neatly: build clean energy on the ground extraction ruined, and give the place its employer back. That promise is not cynical. The federal tax code pays a premium for it. A member-owned cooperative — the same one that bought its way out of its wholesale power contract so it could choose its own supply — is the one carrying it forward.
And the hard parts are structural, not personal. A basin is over-appropriated before anyone applies. A federal review can clear a project without ever quantifying the one thing the village is asking about. A standard can ask for consultation and call it enough. A sector can publish gigawatts and deliver a rounding error. None of that requires a villain. It only requires that each step be reasonable on its own terms while nobody is accountable for the whole.